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SHORTLINE RAILROAD
Native Plants of Shortline Railroad Prairie
| Scientific name |
Common name |
Plant family |
Origin |
CC |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Common Ragweed |
Asteraceae |
Native |
0 |
| Ambrosia trifida |
Giant Ragweed |
Asteraceae |
Native |
0 |
| Amorpha canescens |
Lead Plant |
Fabaceae |
Native |
8 |
| Andropogon gerardii |
Big Bluestem |
Poaceae |
Native |
5 |
| Asclepias sullivantii |
Sullivant's Milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
Native |
7 |
| Asclepias verticillata |
Horsetail Milkweed |
Asclepiadaceae |
Native |
1 |
| Aster azureus |
Azure Aster |
Asteraceae |
Native |
7 |
| Aster ericoides |
Heath Aster |
Asteraceae |
Native |
4 |
| Aster novae-angliae |
New England Aster |
Asteraceae |
Native |
4 |
| Aster pilosus |
Hairy-Aster |
Asteraceae |
Native |
0 |
| Calamagrostis canadensis |
Blue Joint Grass |
Poaceae |
Native |
3 |
| Ceanothus americanus |
New Jersey Tea |
Rhamnaceae |
Native |
6 |
| Comandra richardsiana |
Bastard Toadflax |
Santalaceae |
Native |
7 |
| Coreopsis tripteris |
Tall Tickseed |
Asteraceae |
Native |
5 |
| Desmodium illinoense |
Illinois Tick Trefoil |
Fabaceae |
Native |
6 |
| Elymus canadensis |
Canadian Wild Rye |
Poaceae |
Native |
4 |
| Elymus virginicus |
Virginia Wild Rye |
Poaceae |
Native |
4 |
| Eryngium yuccifolium |
Rattlesnake Master |
Apiaceae |
Native |
9 |
| Euphorbia corollata |
Flowering Spruge |
Euphorbiaceae |
Native |
2 |
| Euthamia graminifolia |
Grass-leaved Goldenrod |
Asteraceae |
Native |
3 |
| Fragaria virginiana |
Wild Strawberry |
Rosaceae |
Native |
1 |
| Gaura biennis |
Butterfly-weed |
Onagraceae |
Native |
2 |
| Helianthus grosseserratus |
Sawtooth sunflower |
Asteraceae |
Native |
2 |
| Iris shrevii |
Wild Iris |
Iridaceae |
Native |
5 |
| Lespedeza capitata |
Round-headed Bush Clover |
Fabaceae |
Native |
4 |
| Lithospermum canescens |
Hoary Puccoon |
Boraginaceae |
Native |
8 |
| Lysimachia lanceolata |
Lance-leafed Loosestrife |
Primulaceae |
Native |
7 |
| Lythrum alatum |
Winged Loosestrife |
Lythraceae |
Native |
7 |
| Monarda fistulosa |
Wild Bergamot |
Lamiaceae |
Native |
4 |
| Panicum virgatum |
Switch Grass |
Poaceae |
Native |
5 |
| Parthenium integrifolium |
Wild Quinine |
Asteraceae |
Native |
8 |
| Phlox pilosa |
Prairie Phlox |
Polemoniaceae |
Native |
7 |
| Physostegia virginiana |
Obedient Plant |
Lamiaceae |
Native |
6 |
| Polytenia nutallii |
Prairie Parsley |
Apiaceae |
Native |
8 |
| Pycnanthemum tenuifolium |
Slender Mountain Mint |
Lamiaceae |
Native |
7 |
| Ratibida pinnata |
Drooping Coneflower |
Asteraceae |
Native |
4 |
| Rosa carolina |
Pasture Rose |
Rosaceae |
Native |
4 |
| Ruellia humilis |
Wild Petunia |
Acanthaceae |
Native |
7 |
| Silphium integrifolium |
Rosinweed |
Asteraceae |
Native |
5 |
| Silphium laciniatum |
Compass Plant |
Asteraceae |
Native |
5 |
| Silphium terebinthinaceum |
Prairie Dock |
Asteraceae |
Native |
5 |
| Sium suave |
Water Parsnip |
Apiaceae |
Native |
5 |
| Solidago altissima |
Tall Goldenrod |
Asteraceae |
Native |
1 |
| Solidago rigida |
Rigid Goldenrod |
Asteraceae |
Native |
4 |
| Spartina pectinata |
Prairie Cord Grass |
Poaceae |
Native |
4 |
| Tradescantia ohiensis |
Common Spiderwort |
Commelinaceae |
Native |
3 |
| Vernonia gigantea |
Tall Ironweed |
Asteraceae |
Native |
4 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum |
Culver's Root |
Scrophulariaceae |
Native |
6 |
| Viola pedatifida |
Prairie Violet |
Violaceae |
Native |
9 |
| Zizia aurea |
Golden Alexanders |
Apiaceae |
Native |
7 |
This list was taken from an unpublished list of native plants of Shortline Railroad Prairie on file with Grand Prairie Friends. Common and Latin names follow Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1986. Guide to the Vascular Flora of Illinois. Coefficients of conservatism (CC values) were taken from J. B. Taft, et al. 1997. Floristic Quality Assesment for Vegetation in Illinois: A Method for Assessing Vegetation Integrity. Erigenia, 15:3-95.
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SHORTLINE RAILROAD
updated: January 10, 2002
www: www.prairienet.org/gpf
email: gpf@prairienet.org
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