Kodak began experimenting with lens coatings in the later 1930s, as described on the Ektar page. Kodak used the term 'Lumenizing' to identify hardcoated lenses, and identified Lumenized lens with following the serial number on the lens ring.

   
  This illustration from the Kodak Data Book, Kodak Lenses, Shutters and Portra Lenses, shows a schematic of the way lens coatings work to cancel reflections. The photograph at the right is of a lens with one side coated and the other uncoated when a bright light source is shown on the lens.      
 

You can find additional information about the history of lens coating   and a large collection of posts about lens coatings.

Based on Richard Knoppow's inquiry with Kodak , Kodak records of when they started applying coatings to their lenses are no longer accessible, so I am adopting the empirical approach. If you will send me those items of information listed below for your lenses, I will add them to the table; no information about the owners will be published.

   
  EY = 1940
EC = 1941
EA = 1942
EM = 1943
EE = 1944
ER = 1945
EO = 1946
ES = 1947
EI = 1948
ET = 1949
RY = 1950
RC = 1951
RA = 1952
RM = 1953
RE = 1954
RR = 1955
RO = 1956
RS = 1957
RI = 1958
RT = 1959
 
OY = 1960
OC = 1961
OA = 1962
OM = 1963
OE = 1964
OR = 1965
OO = 1966
OS = 1967
OI = 1968
OT = 1969
   

LENS SERIAL NUM NOTE LENS SERIAL NUM NOTE      
ANASTIGMAT SPECIALS/ANASTARS *          Ektar 90mm f/3.5
(Ektra)
EY277 ('40) Soft coated
Anastig Spec 47mm f/4.5 (Bantam) EY6752 ('40) Not coated Ektar 100mm f/3.5
(Medalist I)
EM128 ('43) Probably soft coated
Anastig Spec 47mm f/4.5 (Bantam) ER7303 ('45) Not coated Ektar 100mm f/3.5
(Medalist II)
ES5885 ('47) Coated
Anastig Spec 48mm f/4.5 (Flash Bantam) ES7697 ('47) Coated Ektar 100mm f/3.5
(Medalist II)
ET205 ('49) Coated
Anastig Spec 48mm f/4.5 (Flash Bantam) EI120164('48) Coated      
Anastar 50mm f/3.5
(Kodak 35 RF)
EI6259 ('48) Coated      
Anastar 80mm f/3.5
(Kodak Reflex II)
--- Coated      
Anastig Spec 101mm f/4.5 (Monitor) EY2638 ('40) Not coated Ektar 100mm f/3.5
(Medalist II)
ET582 ('49) Coated
Anastig Spec 101mm f/4.5 (Monitor) EO3652 ('46)§ Probably coated WF Ektar 100mm f/6.3 EI346 ('48) Coated
  Anastig Spec 101mm f/4.5
(Senior)
EO9578 ('46) Coated Ektar 101mm f/4.5 E03946 ('46) Uncoated
  Anastig Spec 101mm f/4.5 (Monitor) EO11398('46) Coated Ektar 101mm f/4.5 ES3682 ('47) Coated
Anastig Spec 101mm f/4.5 (Monitor) EO14297 ('46) Coated      
      Ektar 101mm f/4.5 ES14029 ('47) Coated
Anastig Spec 127mm f/4.5 (Senior) EC1511 ('41) Not coated Ektar 101mm f/4.5 EI205 ('48) Coated
Anastig Spec 127mm f/4.5 (Monitor) EC1685 ('41) Not coated Ektar 101mm f/4.5 EI314 ('48) Coated
      Ektar 107mm f/3.7 No. 562 May be soft coated
      Ektar 127mm f/4.7 EE3160 ('44) Not coated
      Ektar 127mm f/4.7 EE4647 ('44) Not coated
      Ektar 127mm f/4.7 ER6584 ('45) Not coated
Anastar 80mm f/3.5
(Kodak Reflex II)
--- Coated Ektar 127mm f/4.7 ER7138 ('45) Not coated
. . .      
  . . .      
  Anastar 101mm f/4.5 (Tourist II) RA2237 ('52) Coated Ektar 127mm f/4.7 ES2525 ('47) Coated
. . . Ektar 127mm f/4.7 ES7918 ('47) Coated
      Ektar 127mm f/4.7 EI7637 ('48) Coated
           
      Ektar 127mm f/4.7 RC5900 ('51) Coated
      Ektar 127mm f/4.7 RM1333('53) Coated
ANASTIGMAT EKTARS, EKTARS, COMMERCIAL EKTARS, WIDE FIELD EKTARS Ektar 127mm f/4.7 RI284 ('58) Coated
Anastig Ektar 45mm f/2.0 (Bantam Spec) 15700 Not coated      
. . . Ektar 135mm f/3.8
(Ektra)
ER255 ('45) At least soft coated; maybe hard coated; no
. . . Ektar 152mm f/4.5 EO961 ('46) Coated
Ektar 44mm f/3.5
(Signet)
RC54598 ('51) Coated Ektar 152mm f/4.5 ES963 ('47) Coated
Ektar 44mm f/3.5 (Signet) RE17883 ('54) Coated . . .
Ektar 44mm f/3.5 (Signet) RR1959 ('55) Coated Ektar 7 1/2 f/4.5 EI 687 ('48) Coated
      Ektar 7 1/2 f/4.5

0 - EI 1630
('48)

Coated

Ektar 50mm f/1.9 (Ektra)

EY1254 ('40) Soft coated      
      Ektar 7 1/2 f/4.5 OR120 (''65) Coated
      WF Ektar 190 f/6.3 EI778 ('48) Coated
Ektar 50mm f/3.5
(Retina)
EO25826 ('46)  Coated Ektar 203mm f/7.7 ES1384 ('47) Coated
Ektar 78mm f/3.5
(Prototype)
ES0001 ('47) Coated Ektar 203mm f/7.7 EI1524 ('48) Coated
Ektar 78mm f/3.5
(Chevron)
RM2747 ('53) Coated Ektar 203mm f/7.7 RA763 ('53) Coated
      Ektar 203mm f/7.7 RT385 ('59) Coated
WF Ektar 80mm f/6.3 EI810('48) Coated      
WF Ektar 80mm f/6.3 EI908 ('48) Coated Commercial Ektar 10" f/6.3 OS163 ('67) Coated
WF Ektar 80mm f/6.3 EI1048('48) Coated      

* Anastigmat Specials were essentially the same as Anastars, but were uncoated. Glass compounds in the Anastars may have been updated.   
§
Although this lens is not marked with , it has the same characteristic color as the other '46 FAS.
  † Prior to 1940, Kodak used a numeric serial number for lenses, but I have seen so few of these that I know nothing about the
    structure of the numbering system

  ‡ On the Kodak Reflex II, the lens identification is not stamped or engraved on the retaining ring for the front element, but on
    on the outer metal rim of the lens mount which is a cast aluminum piece with cogs that serve as the focusing interface between
    the viewing and the taking lens
. The lens ID information does not include a serial number, unique I think, for KASs and Anastars.
I know of two examples of this lens that have a '0' or 'O' prefix, but I have no information about its significance.

 

  TENTATIVE CONCLUSIONS  
  • In general, it would appear that Kodak began Lumenizing lenses in 1946, since none of the 1945 lenses above were "Lumenized," but most except the Ektra lenses on or after 1946 had the Lumenizing mark .
  • Both Michael Briggs and I (at least) have seen lenses that were hard coated and that were produced prior to 1946, but without the . He works with Aero Ektars that were produced for the military and these often have a yellowish-brown cast, possibly due to the radioactivity in the glasses that were used for lens elements. I have noticed a faint bluish tinge to some pre-'46 lenses, not there when directly compared to other Kodak lenses of the same type and year. Rudolf Kingslake has said that light brown is the most effective coating color for single coated lenses, so it is a mystery to me why most early Kodak lenses have a bluish tinge.
  • All Ektra Ektars, the Ektars in Medalists, the Ektars in Bantam Specials made after about 1940, and large format Eastman Ektars made after about 1940 had soft calcium fluoride coating applied to inner surfaces.
  • Kodak research showed that lens baffle design was as important as lens coating in reducing lens reflections that decreased contrast so cameras designed in the late 1930s and throughout the 1940 had improved baffles and paint materials.
  • The single example of an Ektra Ektar made on or after 1946 was not hard coated. Ektra Owners: More data would obviously be useful. The serial numbers on Ektra Ektars are not on the lens ring, but are stamped in the metal on the shank of the lens that is placed in the camera's lens mount. So far it isn't clear whether Kodak embossed the on hardcoated Ektra Ektars.
  • How were the serial numbers assigned? Sequentially by year or sequentially by lens model? Given the relatively high serial numbers of some lenses, and that Kodak probably wanted a unique number on each lens, it appears to me that a single annual sequence was used. To have assigned numbers by model, would have produced many duplicate numbers and made public use of these as identifying numbers very confusing. If lens rings were produced in a single shop, they likely would have been produced in batches. Perhaps, if the shop were going to make 50 rings for 80mm WF Ektars, they took the last number used and started their run from that point. If production was more dispersed or done in parallel operations, perhaps they assigned ranges of numbers based on projected production. Note the close proximity of number in many cases for lenses of the same type and year.
   

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12/18/2007 15:39